Chemistry-Chemical Equilibrium

NEET Chemistry Chemical Equilibrium MCQ Question

Type: MCQ-numerical-Easy-Class 11

If the equilibrium constant KaK_a for the ionization of a weak acid HX is 1.0×1051.0 \times 10^{-5}, what is the degree of ionization (α\alpha) if the initial concentration of HX is 0.1 M?

A

0.01

B

0.003

C

0.001

D

0.0001

Correct Answer

Option A

Detailed Explanation

Using the formula Ka=cα21αK_a = \frac{c \alpha^2}{1-\alpha}, we can simplify to Kacα2K_a \approx c \alpha^2 for small α\alpha. Solving 1.0×105=0.1α21.0 \times 10^{-5} = 0.1 \alpha^2, we find α=0.01\alpha = 0.01.

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