Chemistry-(general)

NEET Chemistry (general) Assertion Reason Question

Type: Assertion Reason-assertion-Hard-Class 11

Assertion (A): For a dibasic acid H2X, the equilibrium constant for the first ionization step (Ka1) is generally greater than that for the second ionization step (Ka2). | Reason (R): The first ionization step of a dibasic acid involves the dissociation of a neutral molecule into ions, whereas the second step involves the dissociation of an already charged species.

A

Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).

B

Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).

C

(A) is true but (R) is false.

D

(A) is false but (R) is true.

Correct Answer

Option A

Detailed Explanation

The NCERT context indicates that dibasic acids have multiple ionization steps, with the first involving neutral molecules and generally having a higher Ka than the second step involving charged species.

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