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Chemistry-Ionization Energy

NEET Chemistry Ionization Energy Match the Following Question

Type: Match the Following-match the column-Medium-Class 11

Match Column-I with Column-II.

Column-IColumn-II
(a) First Ionization Energy(i) Removal of one electron from a neutral atom
(b) Second Ionization Energy(ii) Removal of one electron from a singly charged cation
(c) General trend across a period(iii) Increases with increasing atomic number
(d) General trend down a group(iv) Decreases with increasing atomic size
A

a-i, b-ii, c-iii, d-iv

B

a-ii, b-i, c-iv, d-iii

C

a-iii, b-iv, c-i, d-ii

D

a-iv, b-iii, c-ii, d-i

Correct Answer

Option A

Detailed Explanation

The first ionization energy refers to the energy required to remove one electron from a neutral atom (i). The second ionization energy is the energy required to remove an electron from a singly charged cation (ii). Across a period, the ionization energy generally increases due to increased nuclear charge (iii), while down a group it decreases as atomic size increases (iv).

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