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Chemistry-VSEPR Theory

NEET Chemistry VSEPR Theory Assertion Reason Question

Type: Assertion Reason-assertion-Medium-Class 11

Assertion (A): The shape of a molecule is determined by the repulsive interactions between its valence shell electron pairs.

Reason (R): VSEPR theory considers the valence shell as a sphere with electron pairs localizing on the surface to maximize distance between them.

A

Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.

B

Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.

C

A is true but R is false.

D

A is false.

Correct Answer

Option A

Detailed Explanation

The VSEPR theory states that molecular shape is determined by the repulsive interactions of electron pairs in the valence shell, which are arranged to maximize distance, supporting both the assertion and reason.

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