Chemistry-Molecular Orbital Theory

NEET Chemistry Molecular Orbital Theory Assertion Reason Question

Type: Assertion Reason-assertion-Medium-Class 11

Assertion (A): In a PCl5 molecule, the axial P-Cl bonds are longer than the equatorial P-Cl bonds. | Reason (R): The axial bonds in a trigonal bipyramidal geometry experience more repulsion than the equatorial bonds.

A

Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.

B

Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.

C

A is true but R is false.

D

A is false.

Correct Answer

Option A

Detailed Explanation

In PCl5, due to the trigonal bipyramidal geometry, axial bonds experience more repulsion from the equatorial bonds, making them longer. This supports the assertion and reason.

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