NEET Chemistry Ionic Bonding MCQ Question
The formation of the oxide ion, O₂−(g), from oxygen atom requires first an exothermic and then an endothermic step as shown below : O(g) + e− → O−(g); ΔH° = −141 kJ mol−1 Ω−(g) + e− → O₂−(g); ΔH° = +780 kJ mol−1 Thus, process of formation of O₂− in gas phase is unfavourable even though O₂− is isoelectronic with neon. It is due to the fact that,
oxygen is more electronegative
addition of electron in oxygen results in larger size of the ion
electron repulsion outweighs the stability gained by achieving noble gas configuration
O₂− ion has comparatively smaller size than oxygen atom.
Correct Answer
Detailed Explanation
The formation of O₂− ion involves overcoming electron-electron repulsion, making the process endothermic despite achieving a noble gas configuration.
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