Chemistry-Ionic Bond

NEET Chemistry Ionic Bond MCQ Question

Type: MCQ-conceptual-Hard-Class 11

Which of the following statements about ionic bonds and lattice enthalpy is correct?

A

Lattice enthalpy indicates the energy required to separate gaseous ions from an ionic solid.

B

Ionic compounds are primarily stabilized by achieving an octet of electrons in their gaseous state.

C

The lattice enthalpy of NaCl is lower than that of KCl due to weaker ionic interactions.

D

Lattice enthalpy does not significantly influence the stability of ionic compounds.

Correct Answer

Option A

Detailed Explanation

Lattice enthalpy is defined as the energy required to completely separate one mole of a solid ionic compound into gaseous constituent ions, as stated in the NCERT context. Option B is incorrect because stability is not solely based on achieving an octet in gaseous state. Option C is incorrect as NaCl has a higher lattice enthalpy than KCl due to stronger ionic bonds. Option D is incorrect because lattice enthalpy plays a crucial role in the stability of ionic compounds.

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