Botany-Genetic Code

NEET Botany Genetic Code Assertion Reason Question

Type: Assertion Reason-assertion-Hard-Class 12

Assertion (A): Insertion or deletion of a single nucleotide in the genetic code results in a frameshift mutation. | Reason (R): Frameshift mutations occur when three or multiples of three nucleotides are inserted or deleted from the genetic code, maintaining the reading frame.

A

Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.

B

Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.

C

A is true but R is false.

D

A is false but R is true.

Correct Answer

Option C

Detailed Explanation

Insertion or deletion of a single nucleotide causes a frameshift mutation by shifting the reading frame, whereas inserting or deleting three nucleotides does not affect the reading frame. Hence, R is false.

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