Botany-Gene Regulation

NEET Botany Gene Regulation MCQ Question

Type: MCQ-numerical-Medium-Class 12

If the concentration of lactose in the growth medium of E. coli is increased from 0 to 5 mM, which of the following changes is expected in the expression of the lac operon?

A

Increased transcription of the lac operon genes

B

Decreased transcription of the lac operon genes

C

No change in the transcription of the lac operon genes

D

Complete repression of the lac operon genes

Correct Answer

Option A

Detailed Explanation

The NCERT context states that lactose acts as an inducer of the lac operon. When lactose is present, it induces the operon by preventing the repressor from binding to the operator, thus increasing transcription.

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