Botany-DNA Structure

NEET Botany DNA Structure MCQ Question

Type: MCQ-numerical-Hard-Class 12

If the DNA double helix makes a complete turn every 10 base pairs, what is the approximate length of the DNA segment that includes 50 base pairs?

A

17 nm

B

34 nm

C

50 nm

D

68 nm

Correct Answer

Option B

Detailed Explanation

A complete turn of the DNA helix occurs every 10 base pairs, with each base pair being 0.34 nm apart. Therefore, for 50 base pairs, the length is 50 x 0.34 nm = 17 nm. However, the question asks for the length of the segment including the turns, which is the distance for 5 turns: 5 x 3.4 nm = 17 nm. The correct calculation should yield 17 nm, not 34 nm. Correct answer is 17 nm.

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