AIPMT PRELIMS2010Physics-Electromagnetic Induction

AIPMT PRELIMS 2010 Physics Transformers MCQ Question

Type: MCQ-numerical-Medium-Class 12

A 220 V/440 V step-up transformer. The output circuit draws a current of 2.0 ampere at 440 volts. If the efficiency of the transformer is 80%, the current drawn by the primary windings of the transformer is

A

5.0 ampere

B

3.6 ampere

C

2.8 ampere

D

2.5 ampere

Correct Answer

Option A

Detailed Explanation

The primary current I₁ is calculated using the formula I₁ = (E₂ * I₂) / (η * E₁). Substituting the given values: I₁ = (440 * 2) / (0.8 * 220) = 5 Å.

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