AIPMT PRELIMS2006Physics-Current Electricity

AIPMT PRELIMS 2006 Physics Internal Resistance of Cells MCQ Question

Type: MCQ-conceptual-Medium-Class 12

Two cells, having the same emf, are connected in series through an external resistance R. Cells have internal resistances r1 and r2 (r1 > r2) respectively. When the circuit is closed, the potential difference across the first cell is zero. The value of R is:

A

r¹⁻ r2

B

(r¹⁺ r2)/2

C

(r¹⁻ r2)/2

D

r¹⁺ r2

Correct Answer

Option A

Detailed Explanation

For the potential difference across the first cell to be zero, the external resistance R must equal the difference in internal resistances, i.e., R = r¹⁻ r2.

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