AIPMT PRELIMS2005Physics-Electricity

AIPMT PRELIMS 2005 Physics Circuits MCQ Question

Type: MCQ-numerical-Medium-Class 12

Two batteries, one of emf 18 V and internal resistance 2 Ω and the other of emf 12 V and internal resistance 1 Ω, are connected as shown. The voltmeter V will record a reading of:

Question diagram
A

7 V

B

21 V

C

14 V

D

28 V

Correct Answer

Option C

Detailed Explanation

The voltmeter measures the potential difference across the batteries. Using Kirchhoff's law, the net emf is 18 V - 12 V = 6 V, and the total internal resistance is 3 Ω. The current is 6 V / 3 Ω = 2 Å. The voltage across the 18 V battery is 18 V - 2 Å * 2 Ω = 14 V.

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