AIPMT PRELIMS2011Physics-Alternating Current

AIPMT PRELIMS 2011 Physics Phase Difference MCQ Question

Type: MCQ-conceptual-Medium-Class 12

An AC voltage is applied to a resistor R and inductor L in series. If R and the inductive reactance are both equal to 3 Ω, the phase difference between the applied voltage and the current in the circuit is

A

Zero

B

π/6

C

π/4

D

π/2

Correct Answer

Option C

Detailed Explanation

The phase difference φ is given by tan⁻¹(X_L/R). Since X_L = R, φ = tan⁻¹(1) = π/4.

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