AIPMT PRELIMS2008Chemistry-Chemical Kinetics
AIPMT PRELIMS 2008 Chemistry Rate Laws MCQ Question
Type: MCQ-numerical-Hard-Class 12
The bromination of acetone that occurs in acid solution is represented by this equation.
CH₃COCH₃(aq) + Br₂(aq) → CH₃COCH₂Br(aq) + H⁺(aq) + Br⁻(aq)
These kinetic data were obtained from given reaction concentrations.
Initial concentrations, (M)
Initial rate, disappearance of Br₂, M/s
5.7 × 10⁻⁵
5.7 × 10⁻⁵
5.7 × 10⁻⁵
1.2 × 10⁻⁴
3.1 × 10⁻⁴
Based on these data, the rate equation is :
| [CH₃COCH₃] | [Br₂] | [H⁺] |
|---|---|---|
| 0.30 | 0.05 | 0.05 |
| 0.30 | 0.10 | 0.05 |
| 0.30 | 0.10 | 0.10 |
| 0.40 | 0.05 | 0.20 |
A
Rate = k[CH₃COCH₃][Br₂][H⁺]²
B
Rate = k[CH₃COCH₃][Br₂][H⁺]
C
Rate = k[CH₃COCH₃][H⁺]
D
Rate = k[CH₃COCH₃][Br₂]
Correct Answer
Option C
Detailed Explanation
The rate law is determined by analyzing how the rate changes with varying concentrations of reactants, indicating a dependence on acetone and H⁺.
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