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AIPMT PRELIMS2008Chemistry-Chemical Kinetics

AIPMT PRELIMS 2008 Chemistry Rate Laws MCQ Question

Type: MCQ-numerical-Hard-Class 12
The bromination of acetone that occurs in acid solution is represented by this equation. CH₃COCH₃(aq) + Br₂(aq) → CH₃COCH₂Br(aq) + H⁺(aq) + Br⁻(aq) These kinetic data were obtained from given reaction concentrations. Initial concentrations, (M)
[CH₃COCH₃] [Br₂] [H⁺]
0.30 0.05 0.05
0.30 0.10 0.05
0.30 0.10 0.10
0.40 0.05 0.20
Initial rate, disappearance of Br₂, M/s 5.7 × 10⁻⁵ 5.7 × 10⁻⁵ 5.7 × 10⁻⁵ 1.2 × 10⁻⁴ 3.1 × 10⁻⁴ Based on these data, the rate equation is :
A

Rate = k[CH₃COCH₃][Br₂][H⁺]²

B

Rate = k[CH₃COCH₃][Br₂][H⁺]

C

Rate = k[CH₃COCH₃][H⁺]

D

Rate = k[CH₃COCH₃][Br₂]

Correct Answer

Option C

Detailed Explanation

The rate law is determined by analyzing how the rate changes with varying concentrations of reactants, indicating a dependence on acetone and H⁺.

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