AIPMT PRELIMS2012Chemistry-Redox Reactions

AIPMT PRELIMS 2012 Chemistry Oxidation States MCQ Question

Type: MCQ-conceptual-Medium-Class 11

When Cl₂ gas reacts with hot and concentrated sodium hydroxide solution, the oxidation number of chlorine changes from

A

Zero to +1 and zero to –3

B

Zero to +1 and zero to –5

C

Zero to –1 and zero to +5

D

Zero –1 and zero to + 3

Correct Answer

Option C

Detailed Explanation

In the reaction Cl₂ + NaOH (hot conc.) → NaCl + NaClO₃, chlorine is reduced to NaCl (oxidation state1e^{-1}) and oxidized to NaClO₃ (oxidation state +5).

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