AIPMT MAINS2012Zoology-Excretory Products and their Elimination

AIPMT MAINS 2012 Zoology Regulation of Kidney Function MCQ Question

Type: MCQ-conceptual-Medium-Class 11

A fall in glomerular filtration rate (GFR) activates:

A

juxta glomerular cells to release renin

B

adrenal cortex to release aldosterone

C

adrenal medulla to release adrenaline

D

posterior pituitary to release vasopressin

Correct Answer

Option A

Detailed Explanation

A fall in glomerular blood flow/glomerular blood pressure/GFR can activate the JG cells to release renin which converts Angiotensinogen in blood to Angiotensin I and further angiotensin II. Angiotensin II being powerful vasoconstrictor increases the Glomerular Blood pressure and thereby GFR.

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