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AIPMT MAINS2011Physics-Magnetism

AIPMT MAINS 2011 Physics Magnetic Potential Energy MCQ Question

Type: MCQ-numerical-Medium-Class 12

A short bar magnet of magnetic moment 0.4 JT⁻¹ is placed in a uniform magnetic field of 0.16 T. The magnet is in stable equilibrium when the potential energy is

A

-0.082 J

B

0.064 J

C

-0.064 J

D

Zero

Correct Answer

Option C

Detailed Explanation

Potential energy U = -μB cosθ. For stable equilibrium, θ = 0°, so U = -0.064 J.

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