MarksRiser
MarksRiser
AIPMT MAINS2010Physics-Electromagnetism

AIPMT MAINS 2010 Physics Motion of Charged Particles MCQ Question

Type: MCQ-conceptual-Hard-Class 12

A particle having a mass of 10⁻² kg carries a charge of 5 × 10⁻⁸ C. The particle is given an initial horizontal velocity of 10⁵ ms⁻¹ in the presence of electric field E̅ and magnetic field B̅. To keep the particle moving in a horizontal direction, it is necessary that

A

B̅ should be perpendicular to the direction of velocity and E̅ should be along the direction of velocity

B

Both B̅ and E̅ should be along the direction of velocity

C

Both B̅ and E̅ are mutually perpendicular and perpendicular to the direction of velocity

D

B̅ should be along the direction of velocity and E̅ should be perpendicular to the direction of velocity

Correct Answer

Option C

Detailed Explanation

For the particle to move in a horizontal direction, the magnetic force q(v × B) and electric force qE should balance each other. This is possible when B̅ and E̅ are mutually perpendicular and perpendicular to the velocity.

Found an issue with this question?