AIPMT MAINS2010Physics-Modern Physics

AIPMT MAINS 2010 Physics Photoelectric Effect MCQ Question

Type: MCQ-numerical-Medium-Class 12

The electron in the hydrogen atom jumps from excited state (n = 3) to its ground state (n = 1) and the photons thus emitted irradiate a photosensitive material. If the work function of the material is 5.1 eV, the stopping potential is estimated to be (the energy of the electron in nth state Eₙ = -13.6 eV/n²)

A

5.1 V

B

12.1 V

C

17.2 V

D

7 V

Correct Answer

Option D

Detailed Explanation

The energy difference ΔE = 12.1 eV. The stopping potential V = (12.1 − 5.1) V = 7 V.

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