AIIMS2019Physics-Oscillations

AIIMS 2019 Physics Simple Harmonic Motion MCQ Question

Type: MCQ-numerical-Medium-Class 11

A body oscillates with a simple harmonic motion having amplitude 0.05 m. At a certain instant, its displacement is 0.01 m and acceleration is 1.0 m/s². The period of oscillation is

A

0.1 s

B

0.2 s

C

π/10 s

D

π/5 s

Correct Answer

Option D

Detailed Explanation

In simple harmonic motion (SHM), the acceleration aa is related to the displacement xx by the formula a=ω2xa = -\omega^2 x, where ω\omega is the angular frequency. Given a=1.0m/s2a = 1.0 \, \text{m/s}^2 and x=0.01mx = 0.01 \, \text{m}, we can rearrange the equation to find ω\omega: ω2=ax=1.00.01=100\omega^2 = \frac{a}{-x} = \frac{1.0}{0.01} = 100, leading to ω=10rad/s\omega = 10 \, \text{rad/s}. The period TT is then calculated using T=2πω=2π10=π5sT = \frac{2\pi}{\omega} = \frac{2\pi}{10} = \frac{\pi}{5} \, \text{s}. Other options do not satisfy the relationship between acceleration, displacement, and period in SHM, making them incorrect.

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