AIIMS2018Physics-Kinematics

AIIMS 2018 Physics Graphs of Motion MCQ Question

Type: MCQ-conceptual-Medium-Class 11

Assertion : The position-time graph of a uniform motion in one dimension of a body can have negative slope.

Reason : When the speed of body decreases with time, the position-time graph of the moving body has negative slope.

A

If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.

B

If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion.

C

If assertion is true but reason is false.

D

If both assertion and reason are false.

Correct Answer

Option D

Detailed Explanation

A negative slope on a position-time graph indicates that the object is moving in the negative direction, while a decreasing slope signifies that the speed of the object is diminishing, indicating retardation. This aligns with the principles of kinematics, where a negative slope reflects motion towards a reference point and a decreasing slope indicates a reduction in velocity over time. Since all other options are marked as N/A, they do not provide any alternative explanations or relevant information, making option D the only viable choice. Understanding these concepts is crucial for analyzing motion and interpreting graphical data in physics.

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