AIIMS2018Physics-Kinematics

AIIMS 2018 Physics Projectile Motion MCQ Question

Type: MCQ-numerical-Medium-Class 11

What will be the horizontal displacement of the charged particle when it descends a distance of yy meter. Given Qm=9.6×107 C/kg\frac{Q}{m} = 9.6 \times 10^7\text{ C/kg}, E=5×105 V/mE = 5 \times 10^5\text{ V/m}, y=84 cmy = 84\text{ cm}, g=10 m/s2g = 10\text{ m/s}^2

Question diagram
A

3.03×1012 m3.03 \times 10^{12}\text{ m}

B

5.03×1012 m5.03 \times 10^{12}\text{ m}

C

4.03×1012 m4.03 \times 10^{12}\text{ m}

D

6.03×1012 m6.03 \times 10^{12}\text{ m}

Correct Answer

Option C

Detailed Explanation

To find the horizontal distance xx traveled by the particle, we first determine the time tt it takes to fall a distance yy using the equation t=2ygt = \sqrt{\frac{2y}{g}}. Substituting this into the equation for xx, we get x=12axt2=12(QEm)(2yg)x = \frac{1}{2} a_x t^2 = \frac{1}{2} \left(\frac{QE}{m}\right) \left(\frac{2y}{g}\right). By substituting appropriate values for QQ, EE, mm, gg, and yy, we find that xx evaluates to approximately 4.03×106m4.03 \times 10^6 \, \text{m}, confirming option C as correct.

Options A, B, and D are incorrect as they either miscalculate the substitution or misinterpret the relationship between the variables, leading to distances that are orders of magnitude away from the correct value.

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