STANDARDZoology-Evolution

STANDARD Zoology Natural Selection MCQ Question

Type: MCQ-conceptual-Medium-Class 12

Industrial melanism as observed in peppered moth proves that

A

The black melanic forms have advantage in industrial area

B

The melanic form of the moth has no selective advantage over lighter form in industrial area

C

The lighter-form moth has no selective advantage either in polluted industrial area or non-polluted area

D

Melanism is a pollution-generated feature

Correct Answer

Option A

Detailed Explanation

Industrial melanism is a term used to describe the evolutionary process in which darker individuals come to predominate over lighter individuals since the industrial revolution as a result of natural selection. This black melanic form arose by a recurring random mutation, but its phenotypic appearance had a strong selective advantage in industrial areas.

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