STANDARDZoology-Respiratory System

STANDARD Zoology Mechanism of Breathing MCQ Question

Type: MCQ-conceptual-Medium

Following diagram indicates the mechanism of breathing. Identify all the parts A, B, C and D correctly

Question diagram
A

A - Air expelled from lungs; B - Ribs and sternum raised; C - Diaphragm contracted; D - Volume of thorax decreased

B

A - Air expelled from lungs; B - Ribs and sternum raised; C - Diaphragm relaxed; D - Volume of thorax decreased

C

A - Air expelled from lungs; B - Ribs and sternum return to original position; C - Diaphragm relaxed; D - Volume of thorax decreased

D

A - Air entering into lungs; B - Ribs and sternum raised; C - Diaphragm contracted; D - Volume of thorax raised

Correct Answer

Option D

Detailed Explanation

A - Air entering into lungs from the region of high pressure (atmosphere) to low pressure (lungs). B - Contraction of external intercostal muscles pulls the ribs and sternum raised. C - Contraction of phrenic muscles of the diaphragm. D - Thoracic cavity increases and pressure decreases.

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