STANDARDPhysics-Alternating Current

STANDARD Physics Phase Difference Assertion Reason Question

Type: Assertion Reason-conceptual-Medium-Class 12

Given below are two statements. Statement I: In an ac circuit, the current through a capacitor leads the voltage across it. Statement II: In a.c circuits containing pure capacitance only, the phase difference between the current and the voltage is π. In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:

A

Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is correct

B

Both Statement I and Statement II are correct

C

Both Statement I and Statement II are incorrect

D

Statement I is correct but Statement II is incorrect

Correct Answer

Option D

Detailed Explanation

In an AC circuit with pure capacitance, the current leads the voltage by 90 degrees (π/2 radians), not π. Therefore, Statement I is correct, but Statement II is incorrect.

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