STANDARDPhysics-Work, Energy and Power

STANDARD Physics Work Done by a Constant Force MCQ Question

Type: MCQ-conceptual-Medium-Class 11

A body is being raised to a height h from the surface of earth. What is the sign of work done by applied force and gravitational force respectively?

A

Positive, Positive

B

Positive, Negative

C

Negative, Positive

D

Negative, Negative

Correct Answer

Option B

Detailed Explanation

Work done, W = F·d = Fdcosθ, where θ is the angle between the force F and displacement d. As the body moves along the direction of applied force, θ = 0°, W = Fdcos0° = Fd. It is positive. As the body moves in a direction opposite to the gravitational force which acts vertically downwards, θ = 180°, W = Fdcos180° = -Fd. It is negative.

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