STANDARDPhysics-Errors and Measurements

STANDARD Physics Percentage Error MCQ Question

Type: MCQ-numerical-Medium-Class 11

A physical quantity X is related to four measurable quantities a, b, c and d as given, X = a²b³c⁵/2d⁻². The percentage error in the measurement of a, b, c and d are 1%, 2%, 2% and 4% respectively. What is the percentage error in quantity X?

A

15%

B

17%

C

21%

D

23%

Correct Answer

Option C

Detailed Explanation

The percentage error in X is ΔX/X × 100 = [2(Δa/a) + 3(Δb/b) + 5/2(Δc/c) + 2(Δd/d)] × 100 = 2×1% + 3×2% + 5/2×2% + 2×4% = 21%.

Found an issue with this question?