STANDARDPhysics-Oscillations

STANDARD Physics Simple Harmonic Motion Multiple Correct Question

Type: Multiple Correct-conceptual-Medium-Class 11

Out of the following representing motion of a particle which represents SHM?

  1. x = sin³ωt
  2. x = 1 + ωt + ω²t²
  3. x = cosωt + cos3ωt + cos5ωt
  4. x = sinωt + cosωt
A

Only 1

B

Only 1 and 2

C

Only 1 and 4

D

Only 4

Correct Answer

Option A

Detailed Explanation

Option A is correct because simple harmonic motion (SHM) is characterized by a sinusoidal function of time, such as x=sin3(ωt)x = \sin^3(\omega t), which can be expressed as a combination of sine functions and retains the periodic nature of SHM. In contrast, option 2, x=1+ωt+ω2t2x = 1 + \omega t + \omega^2 t^2, represents a parabolic motion, and option 3, x=cos(ωt)+cos(3ωt)+cos(5ωt)x = \cos(\omega t) + \cos(3\omega t) + \cos(5\omega t), is a superposition of multiple frequencies, which does not describe SHM. Option 4, x=sin(ωt)+cos(ωt)x = \sin(\omega t) + \cos(\omega t), can be rewritten as a single sinusoidal function, but it does not strictly represent SHM in its original form.

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