STANDARDPhysics-Magnetism

STANDARD Physics Magnetic Field MCQ Question

Type: MCQ-conceptual-Medium

If Bₑ represents equatorial magnetic field and Bₐ represents axial magnetic field due to a bar magnet. Which of the following relationships between Bₑ and Bₐ is correct?

A

Bₑ = 2Bₐ

B

Bₐ = 2Bₑ

C

Bₑ = 4Bₐ

D

Bₐ = 4Bₑ

Correct Answer

Option B

Detailed Explanation

As equatorial magnetic field due to bar magnet is Bₑ = μ₀M / 4πr³ and axial magnetic field due to bar magnet is Bₐ = μ₀ / 4π × 2M / r³. From these equations, we get Bₐ = 2Bₑ.

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