STANDARDPhysics-Laws of Motion

STANDARD Physics Tension in Strings MCQ Question

Type: MCQ-conceptual-Medium-Class 11

A monkey of mass 40 kg climbs on a massless rope which can stand a maximum tension of 500 N. In which of the following cases will the rope break? (Take g = 10 m s⁻²)

Question diagram
A

The monkey climbs up with an acceleration of 5 m s⁻².

B

The monkey climbs down with an acceleration of 5 m s⁻².

C

The monkey climbs up with a uniform speed of 5 m s⁻¹.

D

The monkey falls down the rope freely under gravity.

Correct Answer

Option A

Detailed Explanation

The tension in the rope will be equal to the apparent weight of the monkey. When the monkey climbs up with an acceleration of 5 m s⁻², the tension R = m(g + a) = 40(10 + 5) = 600 N, which exceeds the maximum tension the rope can stand (500 N). Therefore, the rope will break in this case.

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