STANDARDPhysics-Gravitation

STANDARD Physics Orbital Motion MCQ Question

Type: MCQ-conceptual-Medium-Class 11

Two satellites of Earth S₁ and S₂ are moving in the same orbit. The mass of S₁ is four times the mass of S₂. Which one of the following statements is true?

A

The potential energies of satellite in the two cases are equal.

B

S₁ and S₂ are moving with the same speed.

C

The kinetic energy of S₁ is four times that of S₂.

D

The total energy of S₁ is four times that of S₂.

Correct Answer

Option B

Detailed Explanation

In the same orbit, the speed of a satellite depends only on the gravitational constant and the radius of the orbit, not on the mass of the satellite. Therefore, both S₁ and S₂ have the same speed.

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