STANDARDPhysics-Electrostatics

STANDARD Physics Electric Field MCQ Question

Type: MCQ-numerical-Medium

−1 × 10⁻⁶ C charge is on a drop of water having mass 10⁻⁶ kg. What electric field should be applied on the drop so that it is in the balanced condition with its weight?

A

10 V/m upward

B

10 V/m downward

C

0.1 V/m downward

D

0.1 V/m upward

Correct Answer

Option B

Detailed Explanation

The electric force must balance the gravitational force. F = mg = qE, where E = mg/q. Substituting the values, E = (10⁻⁶ kg * 9.8 m/s²) / (10⁻⁶ C) = 9.8 V/m downward.

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