STANDARDPhysics-Electrostatics

STANDARD Physics Conductors and Insulators Assertion Reason Question

Type: Assertion Reason-conceptual-Medium

The electrostatic potential on the surface of a charged conducting sphere is 100 V. Two statements are made in this regard Statement 1 : At any point inside the sphere, electric intensity is zero. Statement 2 : At any point inside the sphere, the electrostatic potential is 100 V. Which of the following is a correct statement?

A

S₁ is true but S₂ is false

B

Both S₁ and S₂ are false

C

S₁ is true, S₂ is also true and S₁ is the cause of S₂

D

S₁ is true, S₂ is also true but the statements are independent.

Correct Answer

Option C

Detailed Explanation

Potential at any point inside a charged conducting sphere = potential on the surface, V = kq/R = 100 V. Since V is constant, E = -dV/dr = 0.

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