STANDARDPhysics-Electrostatics

STANDARD Physics Capacitance MCQ Question

Type: MCQ-conceptual-Medium

A parallel plate capacitor is made of two dielectric blocks in series. One of the blocks has thickness d₁ and dielectric constant K₁ and the other has thickness d₂ and dielectric constant K₂ as shown in figure. This arrangement can be thought as a dielectric slab of thickness d(d₁ + d₂) and effective dielectric constant K. The K is

A

K₁K₂{d₁ + d₂} / {K₁d₂ + K₂d₁}

B

K₁d₁ + K₂d₂ / d₁ + d₂

C

K₁d₁ + K₂d₂ / K₁ + K₂

D

2K₁K₂ / K₁ + K₂

Correct Answer

Option A

Detailed Explanation

The effective dielectric constant K for capacitors in series is derived from the formula for equivalent capacitance. By considering the capacitors as series, the effective K is given by K₁K₂(d₁ + d₂) / (K₁d₂ + K₂d₁).

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