STANDARDPhysics-Electromagnetic Induction

STANDARD Physics Transformers MCQ Question

Type: MCQ-numerical-Medium-Class 12

A transformer is used to light 140 W, 24 V lamp from a 240 V ac mains. If the main current is 0.7 A, the efficiency of the transformer is

A

63.8%

B

74%

C

83.3%

D

48%

Correct Answer

Option C

Detailed Explanation

Output power = 140 W. Input power = 240 × 0.7 = 168 W. Efficiency = (output power / input power) × 100 = (140 / 168) × 100 = 83.3%.

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