STANDARDChemistry-Electrochemistry

STANDARD Chemistry Galvanic Cells MCQ Question

Type: MCQ-conceptual-Medium-Class 12

The cell reaction of the galvanic cell : Cu(s)|Cu²⁺(aq)||Hg²⁺(aq)|Hg(l) is

A

Hg + Cu²⁺ → Hg²⁺ + Cu

B

Hg + Cu²⁺ → Cu⁺ + Hg⁺

C

Cu + Hg → Cu⁺ + Hg⁺

D

Cu + Hg²⁺ → Cu²⁺ + Hg

Correct Answer

Option D

Detailed Explanation

In a galvanic cell, the reaction occurs spontaneously. The reduction potential of Cu²⁺/Cu is higher than that of Hg²⁺/Hg, so Cu will oxidize and Hg will reduce, resulting in the reaction Cu + Hg²⁺ → Cu²⁺ + Hg.

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