STANDARDChemistry-Thermodynamics

STANDARD Chemistry Entropy and Irreversibility MCQ Question

Type: MCQ-conceptual-Medium-Class 11

For irreversible expansion of an ideal gas under isothermal condition, the correct option is

A

U ≠ 0, ΔSₜₒₜₐₗ = 0

B

U = 0, ΔSₜₒₜₐₗ = 0

C

U ≠ 0, ΔSₜₒₜₐₗ ≠ 0

D

U = 0, ΔSₜₒₜₐₗ ≠ 0

Correct Answer

Option D

Detailed Explanation

In an isothermal process, the internal energy change (ΔU) is zero. However, for an irreversible process, the total entropy change (ΔSₜₒₜₐₗ) is not zero due to the generation of entropy.

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