STANDARDChemistry-Lanthanides and Actinides

STANDARD Chemistry Properties Multiple Correct Question

Type: Multiple Correct-conceptual-Medium

Consider the following statements I. La(OH)₃ is least basic among hydroxides of lanthanides. II. Zr⁴⁺ and Hf⁴⁺ possess almost the same ionic radii. III. Ce⁴⁺ can act as an oxidising agent. Which of the above is/are true?

A

I and III

B

II and III

C

II only

D

I and II

Correct Answer

Option B

Detailed Explanation

La(OH)₃ is most basic. Hence, (I) is wrong. (II) is correct due to lanthanoid contraction. (III) is correct because Ce⁴⁺ tends to change to stable Ce³⁺.

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