STANDARDChemistry-Coordination Compounds

STANDARD Chemistry Crystal Field Theory MCQ Question

Type: MCQ-conceptual-Medium-Class 12

The magnitude of CFSE (crystal field splitting energy, Δ₀) can be related to the configuration of d-orbitals in a coordination entity as

A

if Δ₀ < P, the configuration is t₂g³e₉¹ = weak field ligand and high spin complex

B

if Δ₀ > P, the configuration is t₂g⁶e₉⁰ = strong field ligand and low spin complex

C

if Δ₀ > P, the configuration is t₂g⁴e₉² = strong field ligand and high spin complex

D

if Δ₀ = P, the configuration is t₂g⁴e₉⁰ strong field ligand and high spin complex.

Correct Answer

Option A

Detailed Explanation

If CFSE (Δ₀) < P (Energy required for pairing), the electrons do not pair up and the fourth electron goes to e₉ of higher energy. Hence, a high spin complex is formed. Pairing of electrons does not take place in case of weak field ligands.

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