STANDARDChemistry-Biomolecules

STANDARD Chemistry Carbohydrates MCQ Question

Type: MCQ-conceptual-Medium-Class 12

The given structures (I) and (II) represent configuration of the simplest sugar glyceraldehyde. Which of the following statements is not correct for the structures?

CHO |
H — C — OH |
CH₂OH (I)

CHO |
HO — C — H |
CH₂OH (II)

Question diagram
A

(I) represents D-form while (II) represents L-form of glyceraldehyde.

B

The sugars having same configuration as D-glyceraldehyde are designated as D-sugars.

C

Natural glucose and fructose are D-forms.

D

D is dextrorotatory while L is laevorotatory enantiomer.

Correct Answer

Option D

Detailed Explanation

The D and L nomenclature is based on the configuration of the molecule, not its optical activity. D and L forms can be either dextrorotatory or laevorotatory.

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