STANDARDChemistry-Aromatic Compounds

STANDARD Chemistry Nitration of Benzene MCQ Question

Type: MCQ-conceptual-Medium

In the nitration of benzene using a mixture of conc. H₂SO₄ and conc. HNO₃, the species which initiates the reaction is ________.

A

NO₂

B

NO⁺

C

N⁺O₂⁺

D

NO₂⁻

Correct Answer

Option C

Detailed Explanation

The nitration of benzene involves the formation of the nitronium ion (N⁺O₂⁺) as the active electrophile, which attacks the benzene ring.

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