STANDARDBotany-Microbes in Human Welfare

STANDARD Botany Biofertilizers MCQ Question

Type: MCQ-conceptual-Medium-Class 12

The common nitrogen-fixer in paddy fields is

A

Frankia

B

Rhizobium

C

Azospirillum

D

Oscillatoria

Correct Answer

Option C

Detailed Explanation

Azospirillum is nitrogen fixing bacteria in paddy fields. It is an associative symbiotic N₂ fixing bacteria. When it is added to the soil it multiply in millions and can supply 20-40 kg of nitrogen per hectare per season. It also produces growth promoting substance like Indole Acetic acid, gibberellins and promotes root proliferation. It improve plant growth and yield.

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