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RE-NEET2026Zoology-Evolution

RE-NEET 2026 Zoology Evidence of Evolution MCQ Question

Type: MCQ-conceptual-Medium-Class 12

Which of the following is not evidence for evolution?

A

Paleontological evidence from fossil records

B

Embryological support for evolution as proposed by Ernst Heckel

C

Divergent evolution of anatomical structures such as forelimbs

D

Convergent evolution of traits like wings of birds and butterflies

Correct Answer

Option B

Detailed Explanation

The principle here is that evidence for evolution must be scientifically supported and widely accepted. Option B refers to Ernst Haeckel's embryological support, which has been largely discredited and is not considered reliable evidence for evolution today.

In contrast, options A, C, and D provide robust evidence: fossil records show transitional forms, divergent evolution illustrates how species adapt differently from a common ancestor, and convergent evolution demonstrates how unrelated species can develop similar traits due to similar environmental pressures.

The other options are well-supported by scientific research, making them valid evidence for evolution, unlike option B.

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