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RE-NEET2026Physics-Thermal Expansion

RE-NEET 2026 Physics Volume Expansion MCQ Question

Type: MCQ-numerical-Medium-Class 11

The temperature of a metallic sphere of radius R is increased by a small amount ΔT. If the linear coefficient of thermal expansion of the metal is α, the approximate increase in the volume of the sphere is:

A

3πR³αΔT

B

4πR³αΔT

C

6πR³αΔT

D

2πR³αΔT

Correct Answer

Option B

Detailed Explanation

✅ Ans: 2 → 6πR3αΔT6\pi R^3\alpha\Delta T

Key Concept: For isotropic expansion,

β=3α\beta=3\alpha

Initial volume:

V=43πR3V=\frac43\pi R^3

Increase in volume:

ΔV=βVΔT\Delta V=\beta V\Delta T =3α(43πR3)ΔT=3\alpha\left(\frac43\pi R^3\right)\Delta T ΔV=4πR3αΔT\boxed{\Delta V=4\pi R^3\alpha\Delta T}

⚠️ Correction: The screenshot's marked answer C (6πR3αΔT6\pi R^3\alpha\Delta T) is incorrect. The correct answer is B → 4πR3αΔT4\pi R^3\alpha\Delta T.

❌ Options

  • A: 3πR3αΔT3\pi R^3\alpha\Delta T ❌ — wrong coefficient
  • B: 4πR3αΔT4\pi R^3\alpha\Delta T ✅
  • C: 6πR3αΔT6\pi R^3\alpha\Delta T ❌ — incorrect use of expansion relation
  • D: 2πR3αΔT2\pi R^3\alpha\Delta T ❌ — wrong coefficient

📌 NCERT: “For an isotropic solid, the coefficient of volume expansion is three times the coefficient of linear expansion.”

🧠 NEET Trick: β=3α\boxed{\beta=3\alpha} → sphere volume × 3αΔT3\alpha\Delta T.

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