RE-NEET2024Physics-Magnetism

RE-NEET 2024 Physics Magnetic Potential Energy MCQ Question

Type: MCQ-conceptual-Medium

The magnetic potential energy, when a magnetic bar of magnetic moment m\vec{m} is placed perpendicular to the magnetic field B\vec{B} is

A

mB2\frac{mB}{2}

B

Zero

C

mB-mB

D

mBmB

Correct Answer

Option B

Detailed Explanation

The potential energy of a magnetic dipole in a magnetic field is given by U=mBU = -\vec{m} \cdot \vec{B}. When the dipole is perpendicular to the field, the dot product is zero, hence the potential energy is zero.

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