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RE-NEET2026Physics-Gravitation

RE-NEET 2026 Physics Kepler's Laws MCQ Question

Type: MCQ-conceptual-Medium-Class 11

In a solar system, the time-period of revolution of a planet tracing a circular orbit of radius R is proportional to:

A

R3/2R^{3/2}

B

R²

C

R³

D

R1/2R^{1/2}

Correct Answer

Option A

Detailed Explanation

The time period TT of a planet in a circular orbit is given by Kepler's Third Law, which states that T2T^2 is proportional to R3R^3. Therefore, we can express this relationship as:

T2∝R3T^2 \propto R^3

Taking the square root of both sides, we find:

T∝R3/2T \propto R^{3/2}

This shows that the time period TT is proportional to R3/2R^{3/2}. The other options fail because they do not align with this established relationship; for instance, R2R^2 and R3R^3 suggest different dependencies that do not match the observed behavior of planetary motion.

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