RE-NEET 2026 Chemistry Crystal Field Theory MCQ Question
According to crystal field theory, the correct order of ligands with respect to their decreasing order of field strength is
CO > H₂O > NH₃ > Cl⁻
Cl⁻ > H₂O > NH₃ > CO
Cl⁻ > NH₃ > H₂O > CO
CO > NH₃ > H₂O > Cl⁻
Correct Answer
Detailed Explanation
Chemistry | Coordination Compounds
Topic: Crystal Field Theory Difficulty: 🟡 Medium
✅ Ans: D
Field strength follows the spectrochemical series:
Why? Stronger ligand → causes greater splitting of d-orbitals.
- CO → strong-field ligand
- NH₃ → stronger than H₂O
- H₂O → stronger than Cl⁻
- Cl⁻ → weak-field ligand
❌ Other options
They are incorrect because they reverse the known order of ligand field strength.
📌 NCERT: Ligands can be arranged in a spectrochemical series according to their increasing field strength.
🧠 Easy recall: CO > NH₃ > H₂O > Cl⁻ → Strong → Weak
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