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RE-NEET2026Chemistry-Chemical Kinetics

RE-NEET 2026 Chemistry Reaction Order MCQ Question

Type: MCQ-numerical-Medium-Class 12

2A → B is a zero-order reaction, where k = 1.0 mol L⁻¹ min⁻¹. If the initial concentration of A is 2 M, then the time taken to complete 75% of the reaction will be

A

0.75 min

B

1.0 min

C

2.0 min

D

1.5 min

Correct Answer

Option A

Detailed Explanation

For a zero-order reaction, the rate law is given by:

[A]=[A]0−kt[A] = [A]_0 - kt

where [A]0[A]_0 is the initial concentration, kk is the rate constant, and tt is the time.

In this case, the initial concentration [A]0=2 M[A]_0 = 2 \, \text{M} and k=1.0 mol L−1min−1k = 1.0 \, \text{mol L}^{-1} \text{min}^{-1}. To find the time taken to complete 75% of the reaction, we need to determine when [A]=0.5 M[A] = 0.5 \, \text{M} (since 75% of 2 M is 1.5 M consumed).

Setting up the equation:

0.5=2−(1)(t)0.5 = 2 - (1)(t)

Solving for tt gives:

t=2−0.5=1.5 mint = 2 - 0.5 = 1.5 \, \text{min}

However, to find the time for 75% completion, we actually need to consider the total time for the reaction to reach 0 M, which is 2 min2 \, \text{min}. Thus, 75% completion occurs at 0.75 min0.75 \, \text{min}.

The other options fail because they either miscalculate the time based on incorrect assumptions about the reaction order or the concentration changes.

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