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RE-NEET2026Chemistry-Stoichiometry

RE-NEET 2026 Chemistry Combustion Reactions MCQ Question

Type: MCQ-numerical-Medium-Class 11

The amount of carbon dioxide evolved upon complete combustion of 116 g of n-butane is (Given: atomic mass in amu H=1, C=12 and O=16)

A

322 g

B

176 g

C

362 g

D

352 g

Correct Answer

Option D

Detailed Explanation

The molar mass of n-butane is

M(C4H10)=4(12)+10(1)=58 g mol−1M(\text{C}_4\text{H}_{10}) = 4(12) + 10(1) = 58\ \text{g mol}^{-1}

so 116 g is 2 mol. Complete combustion gives

C4H10+132O2→4CO2+5H2O\text{C}_4\text{H}_{10} + \tfrac{13}{2}\text{O}_2 \rightarrow 4\text{CO}_2 + 5\text{H}_2\text{O}

4 mol of CO2\text{CO}_2 per mol of butane, so 2×4=82 \times 4 = 8 mol, and

m=8×44=352 gm = 8 \times 44 = 352\ \text{g}

176 g is the answer for 1 mol of butane (58 g), and 322 g and 362 g follow from a wrong molar mass for butane or for CO2\text{CO}_2.

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